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All Forum Posts by: Jared W Smith

Jared W Smith has started 27 posts and replied 616 times.

Post: SRO to Artist Dwellings: Seeking Zoning & Conversion Insights!

Jared W Smith
Professional Services
Pro Member
Posted
  • Architect
  • Westchester County, NY
  • Posts 628
  • Votes 450
Quote from @Michael Belz:

I’m currently under contract on a mixed-use property that is zoned for CB (Commercial Business). The ground floor is occupied by a commercial restaurant, and the upper floor is designated as SRO (Single Room Occupancy) under a pre-existing non-conforming use. Additionally, the property has a pre-existing designation as an Artist Dwelling.

I’m looking for insights on the following:

  1. What defines an Artist Dwelling? – Is it simply an apartment with a studio, or is it a designation that requires a formal process, such as registering as an artist?
  2. Is it possible to convert the SRO units into Artist Dwelling apartments? – I’m exploring whether I can remove the SRO designation and replace it with Artist Dwellings, but I’m unsure of the legal requirements or how this conversion works.

If anyone has clarity on the definition of Artist Dwellings or proven strategies for making this type of conversion, I would greatly appreciate your input.

Thanks in advance for any insights!

SROs once populated much of NYC and has since been phased out through renovation, demolition and updates to properties. It's not liked by most Building Departments because it puts substantially more occupants in a building and each with locked individual quarters and highly taken advantage by slumlords creating fire hazards. Therefore working with and renovating SROs are typically deeply complex project and a great extent of due diligence is needed before purchasing. In NYC, there's what is called a Letter of No Harassment which must be on record from tenants since often the owner wants to kick out inhabitants to renovate and boost rent and their profit. This is highly regulated. You're in for a long ride to get it renovated with the SROs and non-conformance issues.  
Is the property in NYC or Upstate?   

Post: Chicago based Architect

Jared W Smith
Professional Services
Pro Member
Posted
  • Architect
  • Westchester County, NY
  • Posts 628
  • Votes 450
Quote from @Michael K.:

Hi BP folks,

Does anyone have recommendations for a local architect who 1) works with multifamily and 2) works with rehabs?

I'm looking to do a gut rehab on a 2-3 unit property in the next 6-12 months and am in the process of selecting my team. Thank you in advance for any recommendations you can share!


I agree with others. As an Architect, to engage on a project there needs to be a property already selected or in the process of purchase. 

Post: OFF MARKET - Development Site: Yonkers, NY 10701

Jared W Smith
Professional Services
Pro Member
Posted
  • Architect
  • Westchester County, NY
  • Posts 628
  • Votes 450

I'm going to DM you. 

Post: I want to have a home constructed on Plot of land

Jared W Smith
Professional Services
Pro Member
Posted
  • Architect
  • Westchester County, NY
  • Posts 628
  • Votes 450
Quote from @Adonis Williams:

Hey BiggerPockets Community ! 

I have about $180k in equity in one of my investment properties and I have a nice amount of cash on hand and I have an idea that I would like your thoughts on.  I want to build a home on a plot of land and I need your advice to confirm the process.

1. Find a purchase plot of land 

2. Get approved for construction loan (This is normally a loan at an 80% LTV, right)

3. Hire land use attorney to confirm what home type I can build 

4. Obtain permits and approval from neighbors to build 

5.Hire GC to build home 

6. Obtain certificate of occupancy to sell home (from county or city)

7. Refi loan from construction to owner occupied loan (preferably conventional)

8. Sell home on MLS

My logic is that that price at which I will construct the home will be considerably less than the price at which I will sell, thereby giving me nice profit margin . I plan to do this in D.C or in a suburb of D.C. Is my logic/approach here correct?


NOTE: Typically you won't get #2 without #4 being completed prior. Traditional Construction loans want to know in detail what you are building and pinpoint the value of it when it is complete. Usually requiring a full set of plans, details and specification of the build. Some want it approved by the AHJ (Authority having Jurisdiction). This is the soft cost of building which you/someone will likely have to front before the loan is approved.  

Post: Market Research / Family as boots on ground

Jared W Smith
Professional Services
Pro Member
Posted
  • Architect
  • Westchester County, NY
  • Posts 628
  • Votes 450

Hello All! 

I am researching a market to jump in and purchase some rental properties for buy and hold out of state. This is likely to be an area I would like to stay in long term and build a portfolio.

I did the @Dave Meyer live pro workshop to find a market and have the following insight. (This is in the Southeast part of the country.)

Market Fundamentals

Population Growth: 1.8%
Median Household Income: $77,573
Wage/Income Growth: 7.3%
Unemployment Rate: 4.2%

Job Growth: 2.7% (slight decline last 2 yrs)
Home Ownership Rate: 59%
Median Age:  35

Employers are stables between Health, Tech., National Retailers & Shipping Companies, local schools and Banking

Crime is 1.06 Violent Crimes & 9.82 for Property Crimes

Schools are on average 6/7 out of 10. 

Landlord Friendly state and locale. 

Housing Market Conditions

Median Sale Price: $395k
• YoY Price Growth: 8.7%
• 5-Year Price Growth: 50%
Housing Inventory: Less than 7,000- low (Below pre-pandemic levels)
Property Tax Rate: 0.42
Average Insurance: $1,680

Median Rent: $1,895 (single-family house)
• YoY Rent Growth: 1%
• 5-Year Rent Growth: ???
Rent-to-Income Ratio: 29% 
Rent-to-Price Ratio: 0.48 

Looking at single family and possibly duplexes. Would like multi-family (3-4 units) but not many in this locale. As I expected this is a very different market than where I live (in NY). I feel pretty good about this market as the market data shows it being solid. I am even more comfortable having several family members in the area which I visited annually throughout my childhood/adolescents and every couple years now as an adult. This gives me some boots on the ground. I don't want to perseverate too much and allow analysis paralysis to prevent me from jumping in. Having family there and a pretty good market, time to pull the trigger. 

Comments? Thoughts? Any tips or advice welcome. Thanks!   

Post: What Area of Development do you Specialize?

Jared W Smith
Professional Services
Pro Member
Posted
  • Architect
  • Westchester County, NY
  • Posts 628
  • Votes 450
Quote from @Devin James:

Most residential developers specialize in one of three areas:
- Entitlements & Permitting (Paper Lots)
- Horizontal Development (Finished Lots)
- Vertical Development (Finished Homes)

Some developers focus on multiple, depending on the market, their risk tolerance, and other factors.

Historically, we've focused on entitlements and permitting, with some horizontal development.

Now, we have a few projects where we plan to do all three.

What do you specialize in?

Hello!

I gaining traction in the Architecture portion of development for all three areas you mentioned however, typically on lots that are already established and/or infill development in urban landscapes. I have been going through entitlements for clients for the last 5-6 yrs to allow substantial/major renovations and new developments. Licensed in NY & CT currently. Looking to expand into the Carolinas (NC & SC) for REI and developments soon.

The goal is to move into adding the financial side of Development to do my own projects since I am already accustomed to a lot of the other tasks necessary.  

Post: Can someone guide me how to obtain license to convert basement into apartment?

Jared W Smith
Professional Services
Pro Member
Posted
  • Architect
  • Westchester County, NY
  • Posts 628
  • Votes 450
Quote from @John Warren:

@Ali Farhat adding a basement unit starts with a great architect and a great GC. It is an expensive project, and probably only pencils if you have a 6 figure budget... this isn't what most investors want to hear though. You will quickly learn about footings, water service replacement, electrical load calculations, and a bunch of things you don't know about. 

This topic comes up a decent amount here in Chicago because of the amount of grandfathered in "non-conforming" units. The amount it costs to "do it right" normally makes new garden units cost prohibitive. 


This is the same advice I give, almost exactly, for people looking to do this type of renovation in the Tri-State area (NY, NJ & CT). It's a tall order to do it correctly and on record.  

Post: Need Opinions and Advice Please!!!

Jared W Smith
Professional Services
Pro Member
Posted
  • Architect
  • Westchester County, NY
  • Posts 628
  • Votes 450

As Michael mentioned, there are several problem areas shown in the photos. The piers are just placed there with no mechanical anchorage or attachements to the house framing. The lack of depth for frost protection is a critical area of concern. Even though it's been standing for 30 yrs or so, it's one major flood or major erosion event from some major structural failure in my opinion, especially being so close to a body of water. I would tread cautiously on this. Everything can be fixed at a costs, but is it worth it? That's for you to think about. Personally I wouldn't buy it.

Post: Planning to rebuild storage room

Jared W Smith
Professional Services
Pro Member
Posted
  • Architect
  • Westchester County, NY
  • Posts 628
  • Votes 450
Quote from @Jacky Johnson:

I have a storage room that is old and worn (leaks rain and has a smell of rat droppings) that I have a plan to tear down and rebuild in the near future. I'm looking for an architect and a general contractor (not sure if I need more). What kind of contractors should I be hiring? I have a neighbor across the street who is licensed and does general construction and fine carpentry and another neighbor from a different place who is an architect (not sure if licensed or not). I'm deliberating whether I should hire my neighbor (he just had leg surgery and walking with a cane) across the street to do construction because if the construction turns out bad, I strain the relationship with the neighbor across the street, and also whether I should hire my neighbor from another place who does the design because I kinda don't prefer he knows where I live (just because if the design turns out bad, I strain another relationship with him and exposes my address of where I live). How should I proceed? Thank you.

It would be best to state where the property/project (County & State) is located so others can assist you. 

Post: Back to school!

Jared W Smith
Professional Services
Pro Member
Posted
  • Architect
  • Westchester County, NY
  • Posts 628
  • Votes 450
Quote from @Michael L.:

Does it have to be an architect local to the state you are rehabbing/building in that would have to sign off on your plans or can any certified architect sign off on your drawings?

As Chris said, the Architect should be licensed in the state they plan to work in. Many work in various states not always the state they have their office in. For example, my office is located in NY, but I take on projects and am licensed in CT as well. Additionally, if an architect has what’s called an NCARB certification, they can obtain their license in other states to expand coverage areas and take on similar projects in new locations.