Wow. This is more feedback than I could have hoped for. Thanks for all who have taken the time to respond. I honestly did not realize that a first-position lender had any obligation to return any proceeds above what satisfied the payoff back to the defaulting borrower. Not that this is of huge consequence to me, as I could hardly complain if I bought a note at a discount and was able to sell the property and receive face value of the note. I certainly do not like the idea of being a "vulture," and it really is not my intent to start throwing people on the street. On the other hand, it seems like some of the best deals can be had on non-performing notes, and sometimes it would likely be necessary to foreclose when all else fails. NPNs just appear to be an overlooked opportunity by many who prefer to buy performing notes for the monthly return or to flip. In my backwards way of thinking, NPNs offer a greater opportunity for a strong return and seem the most appealing, assuming, as Eric points out, that the home has enough value to justify the investment in the paper. Also, I should stress, that I do not intend to foreclose on anything, but I'm a worst-case scenario kind of person. As long as I know the collateral can be used to satisfy my investment in a worst-case, I am comfortable making the investment. Ideally, I would buy a note with a high interest rate, and offer the seller 50% or less of the unpaid principal. I would then offer to restructure the note by adding missed payments to the term, and to refinance by cutting the rate in half. If I bought a $100k note for $50k and cut the interest from 10% to 5%, I would think the borrower would be thrilled, and I'm effectively still making around 10% on my money, as I'd be earning 5% on $100k, but I'd only have $50k invested. I know it is oversimplified, but is a scenario like this possible?
To answer Eric's questions about which notes on FCI appear to be worth investing in, I would answer that I don't really know yet. I have found several that appear to be worth a fair amount more than the asking price of the note (maybe not as much as the original principal, but more than the seller is willing to accept). At a glance (this was the fourth one listed under non-performing notes on the FCI nationwide search, so I have by no means vetted this or given it more than two minutes of thought. I think it does illustrate that opportunities are out there, though), http://www.fciexchange.com/FLORIDA/Residential/Non-Performing/0010474.html appears to have 33% LTV if the seller would part with the note for 15% of the $59k principal balance ($8,850). While I haven't done an appraisal, it appears homes in that area are worth around $30k. If I offered to reduce their interest to 3.85%, and tack missed payments onto the end of the loan, and if they really want to live there, I would think they would be thrilled. If not, I could surely recover my $8,850 in a foreclosure. Best case scenario would be they stay and accept the modified payment, and I would earn 3.85% on $60k, while only putting $8,850 at risk.
I'm braced for the blowback, so please fire away with any and all criticisms to this approach to investing in notes....
Thanks again to all.