Hello guys,
My business partner and I just had our construction project completed by our developer with a condominium building consisting of two units (one unit has access to its own rooftop and another unit does not have any access but both do have their own respective decks outside in the back). Our names are currently deeded together in each unit. We plan to subdivide the units and re-deed the upper unit to my name as a sole owner and the lower unit to his name as a sole owner. He does not plan to live in there and will sell it immediately. I intend to live in the upper unit for at least 2 years minimum so that I can qualify for the section 121 capital gain exclusion. That's my goal and the main reason why I want to take that advantage to live there.
The construction loan is $800K. The upper unit should be valued at $695K and the lower unit should be valued at $605K. I would pay 50% difference in the valuation between those two units. In that case, the difference between the upper and lower unit would be $90K, meaning I'll have to pay him $45K cash to buy him out for the upper unit. My biggest question here is... Should the cost basis be determined based on the percentage of the valuation of each unit out of the entire condominium building, in that case, it would be $1.3M total ($695K + $605K)?
For instance, the upper unit has 53.5% ($695K divided by $1.3M) value allocation of the entire building. The lower unit has 46.5% ($605K divided by $1,310K). Should those percentages apply to the cost basis computation? Is that how cost basis is generally determined in each unit in any real estate deals? I was thinking cost basis should be split evenly regardless of the valuation given for each unit so it would be $400K each for both upper and lower unit. Because at the end, we would get the same outcome in terms of net profit before him trigger any capital gain taxes.
If we compute the cost basis based on the valuation of each unit out of the entire building, he would end up getting more net profit than me. It does not make sense to me so I would like to ping anyone who has a lot of expertise in real estate deals with their business partners and see how they come up with the cost basis computation on new construction like in our example above. Please do tag someone else if you know anyone that has dealt in situations like this.
Thanks,
A