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Finding a Knowledgeable Portfolio Lender!
I always hear investors reference the importance of aligning with realtors, attorneys, and accountants who themselves invest. Yet, I rarely hear a reference about working with a lender who himself or herself invests. I’m an investor and also work as a portfolio lender for a local community bank in my area. I’m a finance guy who gets real estate. I’m not a handy-man, so my ability to add-value derives from comprehension of the market, property characteristics, and creatively executing the financial and lending aspects of each transaction. I have to excel in those facets, because I’m not as well versed in the others. That’s the beauty of real estate though, right? You can utilize your strengths, progress, learn, and outsource other components as you scale. My goal is to be a resource for investors and assist in the comprehension of the financing component. If not understand, then at minimum help lead investors in the right direction.
As we all know, financing a project is a major component of any deal. As my passion is the real estate side, naturally a majority of my loan clients are investors. I believe it’s critical to develop a rapport with a strong portfolio lender. Sure, your first few SFR deals can be taken to essentially any mortgage broker for secondary market financing, but at some point as you scale you’ll be extremely limited in terms of financing that way. I would encourage any investor to start building those relationships early, and finding portfolio lenders who understand investing, and ideally are investors themselves. More often than not, you’ll find that at a community or regional bank. Savvy portfolio lenders can provide a vast array of financing options. I want to cover a couple of those routes today, and eventually as my blog progresses discuss each method in more depth. Obviously if any questions come up, feel free to reach out!
Cross-collateralization: Cross-collateralizing involves leveraging equity in a unit to acquire another. This can be utilized to minimize and sometimes eliminate a down payment. I don’t want to go in too much detail, but the more growth you experience as an investor in terms of aggregate equity position, the more valuable this route can be to obtain units with minimal cash out of pocket.
Equity based LOC: For investors who implement the BRRR strategy, a great way to accomplish this is through the use of a line of credit. If you have a strong equity position within your portfolio, you can originate a line of credit leveraged against that equity. That will allow you to essentially acquire a new property with cash, renovate with cash, and then once leased you can refinance, with proceeds paying the line back down.
Project tailoring: A good portfolio lender should structure the financing to your specific project. For customers who expect a lot of rehab, ideally a term with a 6-12 month interest only period initially to allow for necessary renovations is helpful. If there is a vast amount of rehab expected, you can factor that into “project costs” and lend based on that figure, assuming appraisal figures allow for it. These are just a few examples, but you catch the drift. Lender astuteness is pivotal.
These are just a few basic strategies, as some of you may very well know and implement. As I progress I'd like to cover the specifics of how to leverage equity, how banks assess credit, funding rehab projects, consolidating debts, creative financing for the first time investor, making yourself lendable, and anything else deemed valuable. I recognize portfolio lenders in each community may differentiate in terms of underwriting and flexibility, so that's also important to keep in mind! Also, I’m very much in the initial phase of my professional and real estate career, so I by no means am a guru. Sadly though, I’ve had discussions with many seasoned lenders, and many of them are inept... which again is why I feel like some insight from the “other side” is useful. Take care and thanks for reading!
Cain
Comments (12)
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Account Closed, over 8 years ago
Tuan,
Very welcome. I would say most want to work with local investors. That's the general consensus, but if you partner with someone locally, or have a close relationship with professionals within that area who can vouch for you, that may add some credibility. Depending on how far away you are, you could try a regional lender.
Cain Wright, over 8 years ago
@Cain Wright Thank you for the useful blog. Will you say local bank is willing to work with out of state investor that invest in that local community? Or do they only want to work with local investors?
Tuan L., over 8 years ago
Cain Wright, over 8 years ago
Dante,
There are a few ways to find local banks/lenders. First, start with the bank's name. If there's a bank near you that has the city's name in it (First Bank of ____), that means they're a local bank. The next step would be utilizing the FDIC's website. Most banks are insured and regulated by the FDIC, and banks have to publish information through the FDIC. You can go to the FDIC's bank search function, and research banks that are headquartered in your area. You can also search by number of branches and asset sizes. This will depend on the area, but a good rule of thumb would be searching for banks within your area with asset sizes spanning from $100 million to $1 billion. That should narrow your list down, and give you a smaller pool to call and vet. Regional banks would be larger, but you could search that accordingly as well.
Titles differentiate bank by bank, but here are a few: Commercial Lender, Commercial Banker, Assistant Vice President, Vice President, Junior Banker, Senior Banker, etc. If possible, I would call and discuss their philosophy and how they structure, and give some examples. If they tell you that you'll just need to fill out an app, move on to the next bank. I talk with investors all the time about our practices without trying to "sell" them.
Ideally, you can find a lender who also invests and just gets it. Hope this helps!
Cain
Cain Wright, over 8 years ago
Excellent post! I look forward to reading more posts from you.
Tameka Herring, over 8 years ago
@Cain Wright great post! So what's the best way to find a portfolio lender in our local area? You can't just Google portfolio lender (insert city)! What are their job titles? How do we tell if a bank is really community based? Does it just require calling every bank and asking (what questions should we ask?)? Thanks!
Dante Pirouz, over 8 years ago
Thanks Jeff! Unfortunately it's all too common. Too many lenders penalize entrepreneurship, and I've never understood that concept. If lenders continue to neglect investor financing, other alternatives will continue to grow (crowd funding, private lending, etc.). Supply and demand! If you think of any noteworthy topics regarding the financing side, definitely let me know!
Cain Wright, over 8 years ago
I think I've met a couple of those inept bankers you spoke of. There may be nothing quite as frustrating as trying to explain to a young banker who rents (and might not qualify to rent one of my houses) how you can easily afford the payments on your portfolio of houses (and have been able to for years) because the tenants pay rent (most of the time). Nice first blog. I look forward to more.
Jeff Rabinowitz, over 8 years ago
Hi Natasha! I believe most community banks limit themselves to their local communities, which is unfortunate for remote investors. Some larger portfolio lenders (regional type banks) may be more relaxed on that, though. I'm guessing some would likely be more willing if the investor knows someone within that community who has a relationship with the bank, someone like a local investor, real estate agent, property manager, insurance broker, etc.. I think this rule of thumb may be less stringent in the future, as more millennials take senior level banking positions. Hope this helps, and thanks for reading!
Cain Wright, over 8 years ago
Thanks. It looks like a deep network matters for those local contacts!
Natasha Keck, over 8 years ago
Thanks for the insight. Are all portfolio lenders limited to lending on properties that are local to their branch, or is it possible for the properties to be out of state from the lender?
Natasha Keck, over 8 years ago