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Updated about 12 years ago, 10/24/2012
Comprehensive BiggerPockets Success Story
Over the past couple years I’ve picked up nuggets from BP that played a large role in the following deal. There are several people that have contributed an immense amount of knowledge to this forum and I am very grateful. I think it is only fair that I contribute my recent experience as well as monetarily to BP. I will share the bumps in the road and the specific BP threads that got me over them.
To the deal! I began the process with two goals:
1. Live mortgage/rent free.
2. Put as little cash up as possible.
After doing a bit of research, I learned that an owner-occupied 2-4 flat is a good vehicle for my goals. Further, there are solid deals in foreclosures that need a substantial amount of work since the pool of buyers shrinks substantially. Since my family has considerable construction management experience, I felt confident about construction cost estimates that are the downfall of many an entrepreneur. So, I was hoping that by purchasing a very distressed property, I could get a large enough discount to be able to refi out most of my invested money but still cover the mortgage with rents.
To accomplish this I needed all cash to purchase, cash to rehab, then a way to pull out the cash. I had been saving and investing since I was conscious, but knew it would be around 75-125K for a decent REO in Chicago plus construction costs. I needed to raise cash.
My first attempt at raising cash was definitely bump in the road. I had read a lot about hard money lenders and how expensive they were. I thought that approaching one with a solid amount of equity was a sure fire way to get the loan and a reduced interest. I was wrong. I approached two in Chicago, one is a BP member. The following thread is me trying to figure out why he wasn’t interested at all and him being kind enough to explain:
I learned that in a professional’s eyes, I was some random kid with a half baked idea and no experience. I wouldn’t give me a loan either.
I had to think of another way to raise money to buy and rehab. I was at about 80% cash needed for purchase when I saw this thread about post acquisition loans:
http://www.biggerpockets.com/forums/50/topics/57275-financing-cash-acquisitions
Thus, if I could raise money just for acquisition, I could pay for the construction via a cash out refi (construction/equity loan). Since I had been working a steady job, had a decent salary, and great credit score, I didn’t think this would be an issue.
Another bump in the road: I thought I could go to a couple large, medium, and small financial institutions and have one of them take a chance on me. I learned that there are various reasons why each of these banks would not make the loan that had nothing to do with me. It wasn’t worth contacting each one to find out. Kinda like dating.
The following BP thread pointed me in a more efficient dating service direction.
http://www.biggerpockets.com/forums/12/topics/20118-local-smaller-bank-how-to-find-them-
(I couldn’t find the original thread posted by J Scott but this is similar)
It turns out that large and medium banks have no interest in making these types of small loans. Further, even if I was a star applicant to a small bank, some still could not make these loans since their equity base was unstable or deteriorating and the FDIC was performing a colonoscopy on them every other day. The FDIC and Bankrate websites are a very good source to search for healthy banks that are ready and willing to make loans to quality applicants.
For actually approaching the bank, the following blog post from Bryan was awesome.
So…I was able to quickly find a small (one branch) bank that was happy to do the loan.
To recap:
-I had the post acquisition financing set
-Did not have all the cash needed to purchase
-Nor had found a suitable place.
At this point I had built up some more cash and was confident that I would be able to borrow the difference if need be. I started a very intense search for the property. It was about four months after that a property came up that was a level above anything I had seen. Another bump was that this place was also 50K above the price I thought I would be paying. I ended up borrowing this money at 3% per month (annualized 36%) from friends in small increments. Talk about expensive! I was ok with this since I knew I would be refinancing with the bank in 2-3 weeks. My lenders were ok with this because the loan was 30% loan to value.
From here (apart from the occasional delay or putting the kitchen floor tile on the bathroom wall), everything went relatively smoothly.
After completion, per agreement with the bank, I refinanced the construction/equity loan into a 3 year balloon, 30 year amortizing. I could not directly go to a plain 30 year because I didn’t have 2 years of tax return history until 2012.
Currently the place is completely leased doing about $2,300.00 with me living in one unit. Total cash into the place was a little above 300k. This is about twice as much as I should have paid according to the 2% rule but keep in mind the market I’m in. I will be refinancing into the 30 year soon and hoping that it appraises high enough to pull out a majority of the cash.
My first goal is complete. We’ll see how the second goal turns out after I start approaching banks next week.
Wow, that was longer than I expected to write. I am sure there are a lot of holes in it. Ask away. For doing its part, I’m donating a modest amount to BP and encourage others to do the same. Thanks everyone, hope this helps someone.
Some pictures from the place: