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Updated over 6 years ago,
Accounting - Income Statement Question
Accounting Question for you CPAs.
So I recently purchased a rental unit and am just starting out. I have one asset (single family home). I do not use any accounting software at the moment as it is just one unit. It may be easier if someone had a basic example they could share but here is my Income Statement question.
Revenue is clear as that is just your rental income or other revenue generators but I don't have anything else.
Expenses Example: For simplistic purposes let's say the house cost $100K. I put $25K as a down payment. The monthly mortgage payment is $500 a month. $300 or repairs and maintenance.
My current assumptions:
- The $25k down payment is not an income statement expense as that is capital investment and would hit the balance sheet.
- The $75k remaining on the house is also just a PP&E item in the balance sheet that gets reduced by depreciation over time.
- The $300 of repairs and maintenance should be expensed.
- The $500 should be split into 1) Principal ($300), 2) Mortgage Interest ($150), 3) Escrow/Taxes & Insurance ($50).
- I assume the $300 of principal would only impact the balance sheet and not the income statement.
- I think the Mortgage Interest $150 and Escrow/Taxes & Insurance of $50 would be on the Income Statement as they are expenses that are not capital in nature?
Am I missing something here? What other basic income statement items should I be considering as it relates to the house (asset) purchase?