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Updated almost 10 years ago,
Can someone check my math?
I was trying to run some numbers through a spreadsheet to see what the effects were
of cashing out a 401k to invest in vs. leaving it in a self-directed IRA/401k.
Assumptions:
1. Starting value of 300k in 401k
2. Lose a third of that by cashing out
3. Lose about 20% by converting to Roth
4. All cash (reserves required + net rents) is deposited in an account and just held there.
5. Rents are 1.3 percent of total purchase price of property
6. Expenses are 50% of rents.
7. Cashout option allowed to invest with 20% down and 5% reserves
8. Retirement accounts required to invest with 40% down and 10% reserves.
9. All had 30 year mortgages at the same rate.
10. Cash option paid 25% tax on net rents (may not have done this quite right)
11. Very simple monthly appreciation and increase in rents based on 3% for inflation
and for appreciation (I know this isn't realistic, but it made the calc easier)
So, for example, the SD Regular IRA would be able to purchase $600,000.00 property
because it has the full 300k to work with, but must use 240k for a down payment and keep
the other 60k in reserve. The Cash Option was able to purchase $800k of property
even though it only had 200k to start with.
This is what I found after 30 years (end of loan):
SD Normal IRA:
Gross Rents - $ 19,100.00
Property Value - $1,470,000.00
Cash Account - $1,629,000.00
SD Roth IRA:
Gross Rents - $ 14,600.00
Property Value - $1,127,000.00
Cash Account - $ 948,000.00
Cashout Option:
Gross Rents - $ 25,400.00
Property Value - $1,960,000.00
Cash Account - $1,378,000.00
What strikes me is that the cash account in the cash option is after-tax money. No
more tax gets paid on that. Also, the gross rents are much higher because a larger
amount of property was purchased.
Now....did I go horribly wrong somewhere? Because by these numbers, I should
dissolve that retirement account tomorrow.
Thanks in advance for any help in figuring this stuff out. I'm sure that I
must have missed several pertinent pieces of info.