Case Study of my journey

Case Study of my journey

USAF · Phoenix, AZ · Member since 2015 · 65 posts · 26 votes

In an effort to share my story and offer some encouragement, I wanted to share my story from the beginning with a look back at where and how I first became interested in real estate.  I will give a brief description of how it all started, and then I will share my goals as I originally laid them out as compared with how things actually turned out.  Hopefully this will provide some inspiration and show that many of us all start in the same way, and share many of the same struggles.

So now with where it all began...much like many of you on here (I would guess), started with reading the "Rich Dad Poor Dad" book.  I was introduced to this book by a friend of mine who has already been investing for several years, and saw the potential that I had with my W2 earnings that I just wasn't putting to good use.  After a lot of talking, and him seeing my willingness to learn, he suggested that I start my education process with reading a few books; they were "Rich Dad Poor Dad", "The Cashflow Quadrant", "The ABCs of Real Estate Investing", and "Real Estate Riches".  All of these books were great reads which was the spark that lit the fire...and it hasn't stopped since.  Not only did my friend get me going with these books, but he also introduced me to Bigger Pockets, were I started reading the forums, I read the Ultimate Beginners Guide, as well as posted my own introduction.  Needless to say, I was hooked and wanted to learn as much as possible about investing in real estate, and with that...the rest is history.  This all started around August 2015 and has continued since.  I will now begin with taking a look back from my goals from then and how everything has turned out up to now.

Everything following is my original investment plan outlying all of my goals.  I will provide commentary in bold to reflect my current sentiments or actual situation as it applies.

Mission Statement

In an effort to get out of the rat race and become a B/I instead of an employee, I have decided to invest in real estate. The initial investments will focus exclusively on multi-family properties until further experience is gained. The purpose of this “business” plan is to map out my way to financial freedom, so that after retirement from the military I will no longer HAVE to work another day in my life, as my money will work for me.

This is all still true, but my main purpose is really to provide my family with a stable financial future, something that I never had as a child.  I want to be able to fund my daughter's education, as well as set her up financially for when I am gone.  Through all of this, I hope to provide her with a solid financial education by including her in as much as possible from an early age.  Lastly I want to actually be able to retire when I do retire and enjoy life, and not have any financial worries.

Goals

Long Term

1.By the time I retire in 10yrs from the military the primary goal will be to have over $100k in residual income from my investments, thus allowing me not to have to “work” ever again.

I know this is rather ambitious, but I would like to have 50 units by then with a goal of $200 cashflow per door.  I know it is doable, but of course there will be obstacles..but thats my goal and I am going to shoot for it.

2.Learn about other facets of real estate investing and branch out from just multi-unit rentals

Still learning, still will be learning, but hopefully I will be into some commercial investments by this time.

3.Eventually get into commercial real estate

More than just a quad...potentially bigger apartment bldgs, or even some other commercial unit I can lease out.

4.Consider building a business

I would like to be able to provide financial education to young adults, as well as having a venture capital firm.

Short Term

1.Initially start investing in multifamily homes with a goal of improving my real estate knowledge and learn how to create/find better deals.

This is where I am at today, about to close on my first deal.  It is a multifamily and I have learned a ton along the way.  Also enrolled in the GA Real Estate Agent course for my education.  Looking to finish that by March.

2.Within 1yr from Aug 2015 I want to have purchased my first rental property (duplex/3-plex/or 4-plex)

Seeing that it is now 1 Jan 17, I can tell you that I did not make this goal.  It was not for lack of trying, although there were times when I could have been more aggressively looking.  If you see under my market area below, you will see that I have been working this while living in Japan.  It has been difficult at times, but not impossible.  I would say that the biggest challenge has been the market, and the competitiveness of the market and class of property I chose to invest in.  Finding the right deal took some time, but with patience and perseverance, it is finally paying off.  I will be closing on my first Quad this week in Decatur GA.

3.On my first investment I would like to gain at least $10k income from the property annually.

We will see how things stabilize out once I take over the property, but as of right now I think I will come in a little shy of that.  I am expecting to get around $670/month in cashflow, but once again I need to see that stabilize over time to bank on it.  That would bring to about $8k annually, missing the mark just a little bit.

4.Create multiple contacts spanning across at least 2 markets

Looking back on this, I think this was overly ambitious...Really focusing on the one area has proved difficult enough, and I think actually doing that would have set me back.  I think more experience would be required to make this goal.

5.Continue to read at least 2 books per month on investing

I have not stopped reading! Although, not all of the books are about investing I must admit.  They all however have been useful in some shape or form with regards to investing and I have learned much along the way through reading.

Strategy

Look to build passive income through investments in small (2-4-plex) multi-family homes. Through strategic research invest in up and coming markets with foreseeable upside in the future. Also through thorough review of the numbers, make sure every investment makes money UP FRONT. The strategy will also require an exit strategy for each property before committing to a purchase. Preferably each investment will have a minimum of 2 exit strategies.

I think I chose my market well with choosing the greater Atlanta area.  There is much to talk about there, but I continue to see a lot of growth for the area in the future. 

As far as my investment is concerned, I am purchasing a quad @$200k, with 25% down, about an 8.7% CAP and as previously mentioned about $670/month in cashflow; this brings my CoC to about 14.5%.  This property definitely is a good buy with value up front.

As far as exit strategies are concerned, my goal is to execute the BRRRR strategy, with little rehab actually required. Or if need be I could sell, but why would I, I want to keep my money here for as long as I can.  

Timeline

Starting now and continuing through the next 10 yrs until reaching retirement And beyond!

Market

As I am currently living in Japan, my market will of course be away from my home area. I will have to rely on building relationships and finding experts whenever I am in a perspective market. As of now through comprehensive research and mentorship, the target market is Southeast United States. As this is an up and coming area with a plethora of investment opportunities, I will look to further narrow down my market from there. As it stands, the three perspective markets are Raleigh, Atlanta and Nashville. As the market climate shifts, so will my targets. I will continue to become smart on certain market areas through continuous research. 

Atlanta

Criteria

Do not become emotionally attached to the property, but rather the deal. My initial investment should not exceed a loan value of $200k. This puts my initial investment of cash upfront of no more than $50k with a total purchase price of $250k max. The target CAP rate will be anything greater than 7%, with a target ROI of 10%. This should put the Cash on Cash per month at or around $400 or greater. Ideally there should be less than $2000 of rehab amount. Lastly I would like to be able to close on the house within a month of starting the process.

Loan value of $200K would put me at $66k upfront at a 25% downpayment, but hey you learn. What I should have said is a LOAN value of no more than $150k which would have been more accurate.  At any rate, I am in at $150k loan/25% for $50k and about $5k more in closing costs, appraisal, and inspection, etc. 

I am at about 8.7% CAP with about 14.5% ROI and $670/month in cashflow.  There will probably be about $2k in repairs upfront, with some CAPEX looming on the horizon in the next couple of years.  Good thing I planned for the CAPEX in running my number's! 

Team

Investing Real Estate Broker - I found a great Commercial Agent through Bigger Pockets! I introduced myself with some of my goals, and he reached out and made the connection.  It has been great working with him and I look forward to continue to do so in the future.  There is true power in networking by using Bigger Pockets!

Mortgage Broker - Found through a reference from my Agent...also been very helpful and easy to work with.

Property Managing Company - Once again through referral from my agent (He referred several and told me I needed to do my own due diligence to find the right fit). Which I did on all accounts.

Contractor (repairs) - TBD, but probably will start with working through PM.

Other investors in market area (mentors) - Met several other investors through my Agent (who is also an investor).

Insurance Agent - Once again through referral from my agent (He referred several and told me I needed to do my own due diligence to find the right fit).

Everything is starting to fall into place, and its been a fun journey the whole way.  I would say that it has been slower than I would have liked, but my persistence is paying off.  From knowing absolutely nothing about investing in Real Estate, to soon being a first time property owner, bigger pockets was an integral part of my journey, so I wanted to share the story with the community.  I hope someone will find this somewhat useful, or perhaps even find a bit of inspiration and know that they can achieve the same for themselves.

Questions, Comments, Concerns?  I will take them all.  I look forward to meeting more of you in the future.

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Kerry BairdPro Member
Rental Property Investor · Melbourne, FL · Member since 2011 · 3k+ posts · 2k+ votes
9y

I did 6 active, 4 reserve years, while hubby just finished 24 years (retired yesterday!).  We spent 16 years assigned to Mildenhall, England.

We started out by improving an owner-occupied house, while we lived in it, with our first home in England.  We did the same at the next duty station, in Arizona.  Then I started doing active buying when I got out, with intention of replacing my income, and my hubby's deployments ramped up.  

If you look at my profile, you'll see that I am upward of 30 deals now.  We ended up buying another "home" to improve in England, and bought three rental houses in the States while stationed at Mildenhall.  We got intense about saving: COLA, hostile fire, hazardous duty, flight pay, tax free and the 10% savings while deployed.  When we had enough for a down-payment, we'd buy another rental.

Will second the comment "...be persistent and patient..." from above post.

See this reply in the discussion

21 Replies

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  • Real Estate Agent · Westboro, MA · Member since 2016 · 1k+ posts · 471 votes
    9y

    Hi @Adam Treece

    This is fantastic on you you keep track of your goals! I am also looking to purchase small multi family and my first purchase will be a house hack. Are you only looking on the MLS or have you began to look off market such as direct mail etc.?

  • Smithfield, NC · Member since 2016 · 30 posts · 22 votes
    9y

    Always glad to read about other Military guys on here getting things done. I just started learning a few months ago but hoping for 4 doors,  ideally a multi this year. Lots of TDY's and a deployment this year as well as being a single Dad makes it difficult. I live just outside Raleigh and have researched & driven the neighborhoods quite a bit. If you have any questions let me know. 

  • USAF · Phoenix, AZ · Member since 2015 · 65 posts · 26 votes
    9y

    Hi @Steve Bracero

    I think that a house hack would be the perfect way to get into the small multis, I had a friend that just did that, and my other friend who introduced me to all of this started that way too. Unfortunately for me that wasn't an option, but maybe when I move back to the states it can be. As for this purchase I used the MLS to find the deal; I had my agent set me up for alerts, and when something met my criteria it sent me an e-mail notification. In the future though I hope do find some off market deals as well as use some non-traditional financing options (seller financing for example). Good luck with your first purchase. Are you looking at MLS or off market stuff? Do you know what kind of timeline you are shooting for?

  • USAF · Phoenix, AZ · Member since 2015 · 65 posts · 26 votes
    9y

    Hi @Robert Fiorillo

    I definitely think its possible to get it done while being in the military, it just presents its own set of unique challenges. Especially when you start throwing TDYs and deployments into the mix.  Just stick with it, be persistent and patient, and with time it will all come together.  I will definitely hit you up if I decide to start going towards Raleigh.  

  • Kerry BairdPro Member
    Rental Property Investor · Melbourne, FL · Member since 2011 · 3k+ posts · 2k+ votes
    9y

    I did 6 active, 4 reserve years, while hubby just finished 24 years (retired yesterday!).  We spent 16 years assigned to Mildenhall, England.

    We started out by improving an owner-occupied house, while we lived in it, with our first home in England.  We did the same at the next duty station, in Arizona.  Then I started doing active buying when I got out, with intention of replacing my income, and my hubby's deployments ramped up.  

    If you look at my profile, you'll see that I am upward of 30 deals now.  We ended up buying another "home" to improve in England, and bought three rental houses in the States while stationed at Mildenhall.  We got intense about saving: COLA, hostile fire, hazardous duty, flight pay, tax free and the 10% savings while deployed.  When we had enough for a down-payment, we'd buy another rental.

    Will second the comment "...be persistent and patient..." from above post.

  • USAF · Phoenix, AZ · Member since 2015 · 65 posts · 26 votes
    9y
    Kerry Baird congrats on making that retirement! I have to say my goal is to pretty much do what you guys have done throughout the rest of my career (probably about 10 more to go). Quite a lot of deals you have worked, still find it just as enjoyable today as when you did your first deal?
  • Real Estate Agent · Westboro, MA · Member since 2016 · 1k+ posts · 471 votes
    9y

    @Adam Treece

    I am currently looking MLS, and I started a direct mail campaign for absentee owners in my area. I am doing the mailings in house. The key with direct mail is being able to solve the owners problem and provide a solution for every lead that comes through you. I have not closed a deal yet, but have learned alot by taking action and mailing to these owners. at least 6 touches is key and follow up with the sellers and their properties.

    I would love to purchase by the end of Jan, but I won't just take an ok deal. I want the deal to be in a great area, as well as the right price. So I am willing to be patient if I can't close in the next month. The process is key.  

  • USAF · Phoenix, AZ · Member since 2015 · 65 posts · 26 votes
    9y
    Steve Bracero that's great. Keep it up and I am sure something will meet your requirements. I would like to try that at some point down the road, I just don't think I'm set up for that right now. How are you looking to finance your deals? Also if you are talking with people and "negotiating", I would highly recommend reading both "Start with No", and "Never Split the Difference". Both great books on how to negotiate deals.
  • Rental Property Investor · San Antonio, TX · Member since 2011 · 266 posts · 158 votes
    9y

    @Adam Treece congrats on your progress from another military guy.  I too am working towards adding multi-family to my portfolio.  Seems to be an excellent way to replace the W-2 income when I retire in about 7 years.  

    What other market were you considering, other than Atlanta?  I'm always on the lookout for markets with great returns, but most can't beat the convenience of my backyard.

    Keep us posted and I look forward to following your journey!

    -Andrew

  • Real Estate Agent · Westboro, MA · Member since 2016 · 1k+ posts · 471 votes
    9y

    Hi @Adam Treece

    First deal is FHA so 3.5% Down... Next will more then likely be 20% down. Thank you for the book recommendations! Since I am doing direct mail, I am a marketer looking to find the owners at the right time, and building trust is also very important.

  • Investor · Spokane, WA · Member since 2014 · 733 posts · 155 votes
    9y

    @Adam Treece, congrats on taking action.  How long b4 u close on ur deal?  Timing might be great with spring coming around to fill any vacancies.  I am also military investing while overseas (RAF Mildenhall).  I own 8 properties and hope to double that this year.  I am set to PCS to Keesler AFB in a few months and looking to expand my business from Cincinnati/Dayton Ohio to Keesler/Biloxi area or the Gulf Coast.  

    Just curious...why did u pick the location/market that you did?

  • Abel CurielBusiness Member
    Real Estate Agent · Queens, NY · Member since 2016 · 2k+ posts · 1k+ votes
    9y
    Great post Adam! So inspiring to read something like this. My business partner Tommy Mejia and I started Aug 2015 after reading Rich Dad, Poor Dad as well! Its awesome to read how you kept track of your goals over the past 16 months... and while I'm on the topic, I'd love to suggest something for you that we just implemented in our business and has helped us tremendously. Its called "Self Journal" and its made by a company called Best Self Co. It helps you break down your long-term & short-term goals down to your day-to-day activities. I'd be happy to send you a link to more info if you reach out via PM or email. I wish you continued success! -Abel
    REbuild Team - eXp Realty5239 Reviews
  • USAF · Phoenix, AZ · Member since 2015 · 65 posts · 26 votes
    9y

    @Andrew K. Thanks!  It looks like you have been at this for a while, I would love to hear more about how you have grown to where you are today while serving at the same time. How long have you been investing, and how did you get your business up and going?  I have to agree that the convenience of investing in your own back yard would be nice, but unfortunately living in Japan that wasn't an option for me so I was forced to look to other markets.  It has been a long road and required a lot of patience, but it is finally paying off.  As far as other markets I was considering Raleigh, Nashville, and perhaps even Charlotte.  I am a data junkie of sorts, so I started with this document here (http://uli.org/wp-content/uploads/ULI-Documents/ET17.pdf), and once I saw some things about markets I liked I started digging in deeper into the markets themselves through my independent research, and then finally got in touch with someone who was working on the ground in the markets.  

    @Bryan C. this may answer a little bit of your question as to why Atlanta.  Bottom line is there is so much variation in the economy there (Coke, Sports, Airlines, Tech, Automotive, Movie Industry, etc.) and there is a continued growth with International business occurring there too, so I just see a lot of potential for the area in the years to come.  To answer your other question, I will be closing this week and taking the property over on the 10th.  It also sounds like you have been able to expand your investing while in the military too, I would be curious to here more about your journey too.  How long have you been investing?

    Thanks for the response, look forward to talking more with you both.

  • Las Vegas, NV · Member since 2016 · 133 posts · 53 votes
    9y

    @Adam Treece, 

    The timeline you laid out with your goals is awesome. I am also stationed in Japan. Ill be here for another 4 years and to see someone making progress is very motivating. I plan on purchasing a property sometime this year. Keep up the good work!

    - Jimmy Dang

  • USAF · Phoenix, AZ · Member since 2015 · 65 posts · 26 votes
    9y

    @Jimmy Dang Where are you at here in Japan? If you are in the Okinawa area, would love to have you join our monthly REI meet-ups. If you happen to be in mainland, I am sure you could probably find some there too if you haven't already. Being stationed overseas provides a great opportunity to save a little more money than usual...take advantage of that and soon enough you will be on your way too.

  • Las Vegas, NV · Member since 2016 · 133 posts · 53 votes
    9y

    @Adam Treece, what?!? you guys have REI meet-up there? I am stationed in Yokota. I haven't heard anything about REI meet-ups around here. time for me to do some research haha

    -Jimmy Dang

  • USAF · Phoenix, AZ · Member since 2015 · 65 posts · 26 votes
    9y

    @Jimmy Dang I organize it here, but I am sure there are some BP members who organize one up there too.  Try touching base with @Pyrrha Rivers and see if she is still up that way.  I am sure if you poke around you can find something, and if not, then just organize it.  I guarantee that people will come.

  • Investor · Spokane, WA · Member since 2014 · 733 posts · 155 votes
    9y

    @Adam Treece i have been seriously investing for 23 months.  I owned 2 rentals for a few yrs before that

  • Investor · Yokosuka, Japan · Member since 2014 · 631 posts · 184 votes
    9y

    @Adam Treece Thanks for the mention, and yes, I'm still here. As a matter of fact our first meetup of the year is scheduled for next Thursday. Our group is in Yokosuka, and it's true, "If you build it...they will come" I was very worried because my key members PCSd over the summer and I thought I would not be able to find any others to come. I still sent out an invite in October and the group is now bigger and quite diverse. Not all from BP but a mixture of entrepreneurs we are all very excited and motivating each other. I have been largely absent from BP because I've been focused on a purchase I'm closing 0n the 17th. As you know, everything is harder from abroad, but still possible. I started in August 2014 and this is my 4th purchase in Atlanta. So if you want to do it, you can do it. find your pace, your rhythm and build the relationships you need. Feel free to PM me if you need help in the area. I have found some great people to work with and some to stay away from. 

    Best wishes!

  • Rental Property Investor · Member since 2019 · 28 posts · 2 votes
    7y

    That's awesome! Thanks for sharing. 

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