How is the interest gains from seller financing taxed?

How is the interest gains from seller financing taxed?

New to Real Estate · Tehachapi, CA · Member since 2020 · 10 posts · 17 votes

I am wondering if the interest from a seller financed property is taxed as your income rate or as some sort of capital gains since it is result of the property sale?

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  • Real Estate Consultant · Wittenberg, WI · Member since 2014 · 572 posts · 572 votes
    5y

    The interest portion of each payment is taxes at you ordinary income tax rate and the principal portion is taxes at capital gains rates

  • Real Estate Professional · West Palm Beach, FL · Member since 2012 · 23k+ posts · 13k+ votes
    5y

    Interest is ordinary income.

    The principal payment gets divided  into 3 different buckets...

    -return of basis, no tax

    -depreciation recapture, ordinary income up to 25% max

    -cap gains, at a cap gain rate

  • New to Real Estate · Tehachapi, CA · Member since 2020 · 10 posts · 17 votes
    5y

    Thank you both for your responses.

  • Andrew PostellPro Member
    Lender · Fort Worth, TX · Member since 2016 · 8k+ posts · 6k+ votes
    5y

    @Yourri-Samuel Dessureault I'm going to defer this to your CPA (Bigger Pockets might even have a better tax based forum for this question) but most people will claim their interest on the "Schedule B" portion of their personal tax returns.  You didn't ask about capital gains but interest...and that's in Schedule B if you are claiming this under your personal income.  Hope that makes sense.

  • Basit SiddiqiBusiness Member
    Accountant · New York, NY · Member since 2015 · 8k+ posts · 3k+ votes
    5y

    Seller finance results in 3 buckets of payments

    Return of capital
    Capital gain - Potential depreciation recapture and net investment income tax concerns
    Interest income

    Interest income is added to your other income and there is no preferred tax rates for interest income.

  • Lender · Bellevue WA & Orange County, CA · Member since 2013 · 2k+ posts · 1k+ votes
    5y

    Interest is short term income capital gains or ordinary yes and the gain on sale upon exiting the note or selling the note is or can be long term cap gains if its 12+ months but you're in CA right? CA taxes capital gains as regular income so there you go, another 9.3-13.3% on top of the federal rates.

    If you work with a good CPA you can have strategies for tax reduction ( I am not a tax pro) to be interwoven into your investing

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