no one really wants to hear this though... they want the shortcut.there are also ways to recycle capital, like the BRRRR method, which works but is tough right now with interest rates so high and deals tough to find (and 10 other things, but those are big ones). 

Are there specific countries or regions that offer good opportunities for beginners?

My goal as I think it is for most people is to have a few properties that offer me a decent additional income.

The way foreclosures are offered varies greatly around the country, and we don’t know where you are located… but where I am at they are all cash affairs, with the money due within 24 hours of winning the bid.  

Quote from @Michael Daniel: It's very important to know what you are buying, which includes confirming the presence of a written lease and what the terms may be.Your offer to purchase should include a requirement that the Seller provide all documentation and agree to sign an estoppel certificate (also called an estoppel form or agreement).

Many home buyers have to show substantial income to qualify for homes in high priced markets like California.

I guess the trouble I'm having is... if I want to maximize cash flow.. analyzing the deal to make a cash offer. 

@Chris Martin Happy to connect you with my contact at Velur to learn more but they identify parcels adjacent to existing solar development (or residential, warehousing... different zoning options for diversification) and do the analysis on value, easements, zoning viability for development etc...they take their cut up front in the sale then when you get an offer for purchase down the road they help review the offer as well.

We generally have enough visitors around warm weather holidays and while kids are out of school to keep occupancy high but the rest of the year can be very rough unless..2) It's ideal to be located in or very near one of the things I mentioned above that attract visitors to the area. 

I would make it a condition of the offer that the property needs to be delivered vacant.