Hi Cynthia,
Welcome to the BP Community of REI. Congrats on your decision to join BP!! Buy now I am sure you have figured out it was a wise choice and you can see we are very helpful. You ca learn a ton of information from this site from many different types of media from webinars, podcasts, articles, blogs, posts, forums, books and so much more. Don't waste your time spending that kind of money helping someone else get rich. Spend the money and buy The books by John Scott that @Josh Braun recommended they are very good for newbies getting into fix & flips. If your choice is the avenue of fix & flips here is a good formula to follow. I have other information I can give you to assist in figuring fix & flip cost estimating if your interested connect with me and I can share it with you. They come recommended from other RE Investors and use it on each and every deal.
I have found that many new Investors that flip homes use the 70% Rule that says 0.7 x ARV - Repairs = Your Maximum Allowable Offer (MAO). What hurts Investors that use this formula is it does not account for Holding Costs, Backend Selling Costs, etc.
Use the following formula to determine your Maximum Allowable Offer (MAO). This formula is the Profit Margin Formula that accounts, for 99.99%, of everything.
ARV – Desired Profit – Closing Costs to Buy – Repairs – 10% of Repairs – Holdings Costs – Concessions – Realtor Fees – Closing Costs to Sell = Your Offer (MAO or Maximum Allowable Offer).
ARV: After repaired value or what you think it will sell for once repaired.
Desired Profit: This should be taken off the top first. Most people run their numbers to determine what their profit should be. That is backwards, you should use your profit to determine what your offer should be. As a General Rule, minimum Desired Profit should be $20,000 or 20% of ARV whichever is greater. To have an offer accepted, one may need to adjust their Desired Profit; however, it should not be below $20,000, or what one feels is acceptable.
Closing Costs to Buy: What is it going to cost you to buy the property? If you are using hard money you need to budget for the points and fees as well as traditional third party closing fees.
Repairs: The money it is going to take you to rehab the property plus an extra 10% of estimated repair costs to account for unexpected repairs.
Holdings Costs: Here is where a lot of investors get tripped up. Start by determining an amount of time that you will hold the property, probably 4-6 months. Then add ALL costs related to holding the property (utility costs, insurance premiums, property taxes, loan payments, etc.).
Concessions: Concessions are what you give back to the buyer at closing. It could be for closing costs, unfinished repairs or something else. Most typically subtract 3%, of the ARV.
Realtor Fees: What is the commission you are willing to pay your listing agent (unless you are the listing agent) and the buyer's agent. Utilize 6% of ARV.
Closing Costs to Sell: Title fees and other closing costs. You can budget around 4% of the sale price to cover these.
This is a conservative formula. If you come out ahead without Buyer Concessions, on budget, etc., this puts more money in your pocket, when you close at selling.
Cynthia, I hope you found this information helpful. If you have any questions I can answer feel free to connect with me on BP and let's talk.
I wish you great success. Have a blessed day & Happy Investing!!