Is Lease Option or Subject to possible in Texas?

Is Lease Option or Subject to possible in Texas?

Real Estate Agent · Merit, TX · Member since 2018 · 13 posts · 1 vote
Im just a few months into my REI education and I'm intrigued with Lease options/seller finance/Subject to situations. I've seen several "mentors" aka possible gurus mention "not possible in Texas". Can someone guide me in a direction to learn more about these specific strategies and/or the particular Texas statute that prevents these types of transactions. Seems like it is an area that most don't delve into and as such might be a niche I could exploit in the future. I want to learn more but it does not seem to be as mainstream as "buy and hold" or flips. Also seems like learning how to be an adept transaction engineer gives you far more options for an exit strategy and options with each lead you generate rather than being locked in to one simple strategy such as buy and hold. Thoughts and debate related to TEXAS is welcomed.
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Investor · North Richland Hills, TX · Member since 2011 · 789 posts · 403 votes
7y

Sorry to correct  you @Account Closed TX has specific laws about LO's, and they can be found in Title 2 CH 5 of the Texas Property Code. I wrote an entire booklet on the subject. You'd have to research me to find more info.  YES, you can do a lease option if the owner has a mortgage. The law even says so! Title 2 CH 5 Sec 5.085 is very clear that you can do this. We do 1 year lease options.  

You don't however want to exceed 3 years, then it becomes a contract for deed.  

Sub-2 is totally legal as well, but I don't recommend them if you are just getting started, as no you are on the hook for someone's mortgage payment. 

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  • Specialist · Paradise Valley, AZ · Member since 2018 · 3k+ posts · 2k+ votes
    7y
    Originally posted by @Greg Perkins:
    Im just a few months into my REI education and I'm intrigued with Lease options/seller finance/Subject to situations. I've seen several "mentors" aka possible gurus mention "not possible in Texas". Can someone guide me in a direction to learn more about these specific strategies and/or the particular Texas statute that prevents these types of transactions. Seems like it is an area that most don't delve into and as such might be a niche I could exploit in the future. I want to learn more but it does not seem to be as mainstream as "buy and hold" or flips. Also seems like learning how to be an adept transaction engineer gives you far more options for an exit strategy and options with each lead you generate rather than being locked in to one simple strategy such as buy and hold. Thoughts and debate related to TEXAS is welcomed.

     In Texas, if the owner does not have a loan against the property they can do any of the techniques. If there is a loan on the property, Lease Options are limited to 6 months. Subject To in not recommended. You can do Wraps. Always use an attorney, IMHO.

  • Investor · North Richland Hills, TX · Member since 2011 · 789 posts · 403 votes
    7y

    Sorry to correct  you @Account Closed TX has specific laws about LO's, and they can be found in Title 2 CH 5 of the Texas Property Code. I wrote an entire booklet on the subject. You'd have to research me to find more info.  YES, you can do a lease option if the owner has a mortgage. The law even says so! Title 2 CH 5 Sec 5.085 is very clear that you can do this. We do 1 year lease options.  

    You don't however want to exceed 3 years, then it becomes a contract for deed.  

    Sub-2 is totally legal as well, but I don't recommend them if you are just getting started, as no you are on the hook for someone's mortgage payment. 

  • Specialist · Paradise Valley, AZ · Member since 2018 · 3k+ posts · 2k+ votes
    7y
    Originally posted by @John Jackson:

    Sorry to correct  you @Account Closed but I feel I must!

    @Greg Perkins TX has specific laws about LO's, and they can be found in Title 2 CH 5 of the Texas Property Code. I wrote an entire booklet on the subject. You'd have to research me to find more info.  YES, you can do a lease option if the owner has a mortgage. The law even says so! Title 2 CH 5 Sec 5.085 is very clear that you can do this. We do 1 year lease options.  

    You don't however want to exceed 3 years, then it becomes a contract for deed.  

    Sub-2 is totally legal as well, but I don't recommend them if you are just getting started, as no you are on the hook for someone's mortgage payment. 

     Do as you must. My real estate attorney in Austin limits me to 6 months for a lease option if there is a mortgage on the property. Subject To is legal but not recommended for several reasons. Wraps are better. I think we basically agree, but I think you are pushing the envelope by going 3 years on a lease option.

    "The good news is that there are enough loopholes and exceptions in the statute that if you’re careful and smart (and, you know, have a good real estate lawyer), you can sell your house on a lease option safely, profitably, and yes – legally."

    There are far more favorable ways to take a property than have the risks of a LO. (Personal opinion.) ;-)

  • Real Estate Agent · Merit, TX · Member since 2018 · 13 posts · 1 vote
    7y

    @John Jackson Thank you for the information.  In my previous life I worked in law enforcement and so obviously the law pertaining to these types of contracts and the legality of utilizing these options is important to me.  Thank you for citing Title and Chapter in the Property Code.  I think due to the extra work and education required to make these options work as an investment strategy most people defer to a real estate attorney opinion or simply just take the advice heard by other investors.  I don't have anything against attorney's but sometimes people forget that their opinions aren't always based on absolute legal requirements , I think the quote by @Account Closed illustrates this clearly.  

    Two things have me intrigued by Lease Options.  1st, if 99% of investors are scared of or don't fully understand the law to correctly use this real estate model, it becomes a potential exploitable niche for someone to develop a sustainable business. 2nd, would having a Real Estate license (Texas) enhance or restrict your ability to capitalize on Lease Options as a real estate investing strategy?

  • Investor · North Richland Hills, TX · Member since 2011 · 789 posts · 403 votes
    7y

    @Account Closed  We only go 1 year on our LO's.  I agree, all attorney's are not created equal. I have actually had attorney's buy my TX LO CD back when I had everything on a CD.  

    @Greg Perkins  Yes, it makes a great opportunity if almost no other investor is doing them. Having a license can be a good or bad thing. TX has no promulgated contracts so as an agent you must use either promulgated contracts or contracts drafted by an attorney.  Ours were drafted by about 3 different attorneys, which is why they cost so much in the end. 

    With LO assignments we can work with leads that wholesalers can't, so we actually pay wholesalers for leads that don't have enough equity for them to work with.

  • Flipper/Rehabber · Fayetteville, AR · Member since 2016 · 130 posts · 62 votes
    7y

    @Greg Perkins As @John Jackson mentioned lease options are allowed with a contract up to 3 years, but there are other regulations you must adhere to. After 180 days the lease options are considered an executory contract and as such there are a lot of additional requirements for the seller to meet. There can be some severe financial penalties if you do not meet all requirements so I definitely agree with @Account Closed

  • Ronald RohdePro Member
    Attorney · Dallas, TX · Member since 2016 · 5k+ posts · 2k+ votes
    7y
    Originally posted by @Greg Perkins:

    @John Jackson 2nd, would having a Real Estate license (Texas) enhance or restrict your ability to capitalize on Lease Options as a real estate investing strategy?

     IMO, I tend to think the license will hurt you as buyers tend to trust the license holder more freely and TREC/courts place more of a duty  for licensed participants regardless of legal duties.

  • Real Estate Broker · Austin, TX · Member since 2016 · 834 posts · 449 votes
    7y

    No benefit to a lease option in Texas really considering the property appreciation unless you set the price high....

    Assumptions/wraps are fruitful if done properly

  • Investor · North Richland Hills, TX · Member since 2011 · 789 posts · 403 votes
    7y

    @Danny Webber We do lease option assignments, so there are lots of benefits, regardless of the state you are in. 

    The owner gets full price, no commissions, the Tenant/Buyer gets a house that they couldn't get a loan for at that time to do needing some time for finance, and we get an assignment fee. So it's a win/win.win.  We don't do SLO's in TX, as we don't have fee simple title, the original owner does. 

  • Attorney · Austin, TX · Member since 2014 · 890 posts · 759 votes
    7y

    Texas LO have been discussed in depth, ad nauseum.  Summary: as LL/Seller to consumer - that is a no-go.  Legal, but practically it is impossible to comply.  Do a wrap.  As T/Buyer, you are not a consumer - game on.

  • Real Estate Agent · Merit, TX · Member since 2018 · 13 posts · 1 vote
    7y

    @John Jackson are you doing stacked LO's to get the year long term?  ie. (2) 179 day LO's to avoid providing the Buyer with a recent survey or a current plat; copies of liens, restrictive covenants, and easements; a Seller’s Disclosure of Property Condition;  tax certificates; a copy of the insurance policy showing the name of the insurer and insured along with a description of the insured property and the policy amount; a seven-day notice letter; and an annual accounting that includes amounts paid, amounts owed, payments remaining, taxes paid, and the amount paid for insurance premiums plus an accounting for any insurance proceeds. All of this must be done before the contract is signed. See Prop. Code §§5.069 et seq...since it is less than 180 days and not an executory contract?

    @Jerel Ehlert @Danny Webber please tell me how a WRAP is better.  I'm thinking in both terms of acquiring and having an exit strategy for a property.

  • New to Real Estate · Katy, TX · Member since 2016 · 4 posts · 0 votes
    7y

    yes im curious as to how a wrap would be better? could you assign that wrap for a fee?

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