Subletting Expense deductions

Subletting Expense deductions

Investor · Sharpsville, PA · Member since 2016 · 45 posts · 22 votes

I am subletting a property that I am planning on purchasing the set up where instead of any type of security deposit I am re-having the property which is necessary before I rent it out.

I will have about $20,000 in expenses all before I purchased the property. The current owner is letting me take over the property as a tenant as long as I pay the water bill and the mortgage payment on it and whenever I decide I can purchase property for the balance of the mortgage  they are in no hurry for me to purchase the home as long as the mortgage is paid. 


My questions are;

Do I have to take expenses as a deduction in a year in which they occurred even if I do not get income until the following year  

I have other rental property, but my taxable income on them after expenses is only gonna be about $5000 So is there anyway to roll over expenses to the next year since I cannot deduct the remaining 15,000 and expenses against my W-2 income?

If not, should I sell stock that I have that has capital gains that would be due on it and offset that?

Can or should I deduct the expenses as part of the cost basis of the home when I purchase it? I prefer not to do this just because of recapture when I sell the property.


If I phrased anything in a confusing way or more details of necessary to answer, please feel free to ask me any questions.


Thank you so much for any help or direction you could give me  

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  • Katie RippBusiness Member
    Accountant · Scottsdale, AZ · Member since 2020 · 31 posts · 38 votes
    1y

    Hi Jason,

    The expenses that you are paying to rehab the property are required to be captured in the cost basis of the property when you purchase it. You cannot deduct or capitalize them before you own the property. 

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  • Natalie KolodijBusiness Member
    Moderator
    Tax Strategist| National Tax Educator| Accepting New Clients · Member since 2014 · 3k+ posts · 4k+ votes
    1y

    Hey Jason, 

    You have two different situations here. 

    A rent-to-own type situation and also a sublet/ property arbitrage. 

    In a situation where you were doing an arbitrage (renting it from the owner, then yourself re-renting it to someone else) your costs to renovate/fix it up while you're using it would be able to be capitalized and depreciated by you once your rental was in service (available for rent to others). 

    If you're buying it shortly and THEN after you own it will it be ready and available for rent-the costs will be capitalized and accounted for with the basis of the property as well (when you eventually buy it). 

    So really the question is- when is the rental going to be in service? Before or after you actually own the property? And how long until you own the property?

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