Appraisal Question for Medical Office Lot

Appraisal Question for Medical Office Lot

Investor · Washington, DC · Member since 2016 · 4 posts · 0 votes

I am currently looking at purchasing a lot that currently has 5 leases in an apx 16,000sqft facility (all 5 leases could expire by 2020, with the earliest being 11/2018 and the latest being 2020).

The seller has provided me with a 2013 appraisal that is quite thorough and has many comps and valuation approaches, but obviously is 5 years old.

He also told me that they have a recent appraisal that was done and when I asked to see it, all I received was a couple of sentences that used the income valuation approach to come to the same price he originally offered.

My main question is what value does the income valuation approach have to a property that could potentially be vacant in 3 years? I do have the rental income of all the properties but the valuation he provided didnt provide me with any details with how he got the price per square foot that he used.

Is there something i'm missing? Also in a situation like this, what would be the most accurate appraisal to help me determine the value: a fee simple vs leased fee or something else entirely?

Any input/advice that you guys could provide would be helpful.

Thanks

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  • Ronald RohdePro Member
    Attorney · Dallas, TX · Member since 2016 · 5k+ posts · 2k+ votes
    8y

    Income isn't going to be worth much once those tenants leave. You have to determine whether you can get them to renew or replace them if they leave. Your discount factor reflects discount on the price. 

    What do you mean "could expire in 2020" are these Tenant options, they typically have to provide written notice. 

    Why do you need an appraisal to underwrite this? 

  • Accountant · La Mesa, CA · Member since 2017 · 477 posts · 476 votes
    8y

    Hi @Khaled Fawzy,

    It seems like the seller has something to hide if he/she does not want to provide you with a real appraisal.

    The income valuation approach is useful for determining what a building is worth now, but yes you obviously have to factor in other variables.  Current tenants leaving when their lease expires (i.e. not renewing) is always a risk, but one that you may be able to address if you are allowed to talk to the current tenants.  While you obviously won't be getting a guarantee that they will renew, you can at least find out if they are happy with the building and are planning on renewing.

    The income valuation approach is also only as good as the numbers going into it. Before finalizing any deal, not only will you need to make sure that the NOI is accurate but that the assumed cap rate makes sense for the market.

  • Real Estate Broker · San Jose, CA · Member since 2016 · 33 posts · 17 votes
    8y

    Hi, Khaled. Because this is a leased/investment property, you are interested in the leased fee interest (landlord) and the income approach, even though leases will expire in 3 years. A credible appraisal would likely present both income and sales comparison approaches, with the primary being the income. The sales comparison is where the $/sf comes in. As for the rollover in 3 years, take into consideration your market projections, lease-up costs, and account for any added risk in the cap rate. A broker opinion may be enough to help you make an offer. A lender will have an appraisal done.

  • Joel OwensBusiness Member
    Moderator
    Real Estate Broker · Canton, GA · Member since 2010 · 15k+ posts · 11k+ votes
    8y

    Determine if the tenants current rents are at,below, or above market for those tenant unit sizes?

    Medical tenants have heavy TI when they go in so if building is really outdated and old they may leave to a new building completed by a developer with all the new bells and whistles unless you just have the best spot in town already. 

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